Madden+World+History+II+block+8

Madden World History II
Block 8: Cheyenne H, Caleb D, Garret R May 13th - lecture on Colonial art and Mount Vernon, Monticello 6th - classnotes QUIZ WED
 * ___**
 * June 5th - US map on locations important to Louisiana Purchase**
 * May 30th - notes on Valley Forge; QUIZ TOMORROW ON US MAP- spelling won't count**
 * May 29th - 1) Complete Map of US list states (1-50) spelling counts 2) Map & notes (USA) 3) 3 branches" of US gov't - QUIZ FRIDAY**
 * May 23rd** - Finished "The Crossing", **quiz tomorrow, Friday May 24th; have 20 questions finished to hand in**
 * MAY 22ND - Watched "The Crossing"; write 20 question in prep for QUIZ ON FRIDAY, MAY 24TH**
 * May 16th - notes on the Patriots**
 * May 1st - quiz next Wednesday**
 * terms to know: state of nature, consent, natural rights, human nature, Magna Carta, Mayflower Compact, social contract.**
 * Proclamation of 1763, Stamp Act, boycott, Tea Act, Parliament, PrimeMinister, Boston Massacre, Sons of Liberty, Boston Tea Party, Quartering Act, "The Midnight Ride"**
 * Sources: "We the People"readings and notes, Blue America textbook pp. 101-116.**
 * Today in class: work independently.**
 * 1. complete map list**
 * 2. a. define list of terms**
 * b. 20 questions with answers in preparation for quiz**


 * April 30th - Started American Revolution unit**
 * class notes: John Locke's political philosophies**


 * April 24th - Please encourage students to be able to sketch Early American architectural styles including hipped, gable, gambrel roofs**

Check review sheet
 * April 22nd** - **TEST ON FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR UNIT on THURSDAY 4/25,** this includes architecture, Last of Mohicans, Ben Franklin

April 12th - Notes: Early American Painters Handed in Upfront Mag, Ben Franklin 4, Colonial Homes project


 * April 11th - ALL WORK MUST B E TURNED IN BY TOMORROW, FRIDAY**


 * April 8th - By Friday 4/12**
 * DUE**; FINISH THE UPFRONT MAG; COMPLETE VISUAL KEYNOTE "COLONIAL AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE STYLES 1-8

due next class
 * April 5th** - Colonial American Homes project

APRIL 1ST - Notes on French & Indian War, UPFRONT Mag questions handed in end of class


 * MARCH 28TH -** Finished watching "Last of the Mohicans"
 * Homework - BEN FRANKLIN PT III DUE FRIDAY**


 * MARCH 26TH** - "LAST OF THE MOHICANS," answer question sheet
 * HOMEWORK**: complete all segments of LOM
 * BEN FRANKLIN: PART III - DUE FRIDAY 3/29**

MARCH 21ST - "LAST OF THE MOHICANS", question sheet Ben Franklin Pt 2 due today

MARCH 20TH - started watching FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR background notes on Washington started watching "The Last of the Mohicans"

MARCH 18th - handed in map of 13 colonies due Friday - Ben Franklin II

MARCH 14th - Ben Franklin Part I due Tuesday 3/19 (Garret, Cheyene, Caleb finished) MARCH 13TH -HOMEWORK: MAP OF 13 COLONIES DUE THURSDAY 3/14 BEN FRANKLIN I DUE TUESDAY 3/19

MARCH 11TH - Homework: MAP OF 13 COLONIES - due March 14th INCLUDE TITLE, KEY, LEGEND CAN USE STATE ABBREVIATIONS, EX. MAINE = ME

MARCH 8TH - TEST

MARCH 7th - reviewed for test tomorrow students should be able to identify portraits of astronomers and be able to locate on a map the country they are from March 4th - TEST THIS FRIDAY MARCH 8TH - Cheyenne, Caleb, Garrett Students have Study Review

FEB 25TH - Class notes and "Connections: UPFRONT - finish by Thursday 2/28

TEST - the Scientific Revolution - Monday 3/4

FEB 13th - Section 3 of Galileo Youtube FEB 7th - Chart to be completed "Galileo & Newton" Due Monday FEB 6TH - Finished watching "Count of Monte Cristo" and took notes

FEB 4th- Ch 9 - sec 1 in green book "New Science - Ideas" - question sheet due Wed. Feb 6th

FEB 1st - watched "Count of Monte Cristo"

Jan 15th - Midterm Review Sheet handed out practice maps, must know any 25 countries in Europe and 1-27 of Latin America

Jan 9th - Assignments: Peter the Great - due Wed, 1/9 Chapter 8 Crossword Puzzle - Thursday, 1/10 The Man in the Iron Mask (part I) - due Monday 1/14 The Man in the iron Mask (part II) - Thursday, 1/7

Reviews: 1/16, 1/17, 1/18 Thu Jan 8th - Assignment: finish Peter the Great, Crossword Puzzle
 * Jan 4th - discussed Baroque era**
 * Assignment on Peter the Great due Wednesday, Jan 8**


 * Jan 3rd - finished watching "Amadeus". Finish any overdue work.**

Reminder to hands in Royal Power, Travel Back in Time and Upfront Magazine
 * Jan 2nd** - still watching "Amadeus" and completing worksheet

Dec. 18th - MOZART - notes and started movie "Amadeus"


 * Dec. 13th**
 * ASSIGNMENT DUE TOMORROW, FRIDAY - UPFRONT MAGAZINE questions AND "ROYAL POWER' HANDOUT (Chapter 8) from greenbook**
 * Link to green textbook bit.lywh2bookall**
 * user name 9eRucHaHA7**


 * Dec. 12th**
 * Assignments due by end of week: Royal Power (266-269), Upfront Magazine due Friday**
 * Travel Back Time due next week**

DEC. 6th - finished "Mayan Civilization Film". Turned in sheet


 * Dec. 3rd**
 * "The Amazing Race' worksheet - finished in class**
 * No homework assigned**


 * Nov. 26th**
 * ASSIGNMENT DUE DATES: Thursday 11/29 Worksheet on "First Americans"**
 * Friday 11/30 - Quiz on Latin America map + 5 bodies of water**
 * Nov. 19th**
 * study maps of South America**
 * complete vocabulary sheet**
 * UPFRONT Magazine - read article on Arctic, Greenland, Viet Nam**

Vocabulary terms sheet should be completed as we will soon have a quiz. Practice map of South America //**CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS' FIRST VOYAGE**//
 * Nov. 16th**

LEARNING TARGET: //**By the end of class today I will be able to tell key events from CC's voyage #1.**//

Statue: **Pinzon Brothers**

CC landed in the Bahamas which was considered “America”

Columbus sails from Spain on August 3, 1492 and lands Oct. 12, 1492. Takes 2 ½ months. Megallan was sent by Spain in 1517 with 5 ships to find Spice Islands through El Paso (the passage) b/c CC didn't find the Orient.

Sails around Bahamas and sees natives who speak a language he can't understand so they assume they've landed in China. CC is basing his assumptions on stories of the Silk Road and Marco Polo's stories. People wore silk in China but these natives were most naked.

The Portugese reported seeing lots of gold on coast of West Africa so CC is looking for gold too. CC notices the natives are wearing gold. Cuba Can – natives repeat this trying to communicate with soldiers to let them know where they are. Explorers think they're sailing Kubla Khan.

CC thought if they kept going on land they must be in China, but they don't see traders selling goods. But he still thinks he's in the Orient.

Voyage 1: leave August 3, 1492; landed Oct. 12, 1492

Look at map handed out showing first voyage: CC circles around Cuba looking for gold. In the morning one ship is missing. Martin Pinzon sailed away with the PINTA (snuck away). Pinzon left to find gold on his own. CC is left with 2 boats now; this is a problem because one ship isn't big enough for his crew and the luxuries they plan to return with.

On Christmas Eve a night watch fell asleep and one anchor wasn't secured. The Santa Maria drifted away and smashed into coral reef. Men drowned. Now they have too many people for one boat. They rebuilt it the Santa Maria.

La Vidad – CC named the settlement on Hispanola La Vividad because it was Christmas. Some of the crew is left behind here while the others head back to Spain with Columbus.

Important discoveries found on first voyage: tobacco potato hammocks (later used on ships to create more space for cargo)

Cattle and horses are not native to America; Spaniards brought them to the Americas.

Martin Pinzon lied to CC and told him the Pinta's anchor let loose and they drifted off. This is a lie. CC didn't refute this because he needed the Pinta.

On way home they were aiming for Portugal. Martino Pinzon gets separated from Santa Maria and doesn't try to catch up with Santa Maria. Pinzon heads back to Portugal b/c he wants to be first back and claim riches. Columbus sails north of where they'd left originally because of prevailing winds. Columbus is imprisoned in Portugal and later released when the Spanish king releases Columbus. The King of Portugal realizes he was foolish for not backing CC's voyage. Back in Spain he's hailed as hero b/c he gets there before Pinzon.

Martin Pinzon was upset b/c he wasn't first. He dies shortly after.

On second voyage Spain sends 17 ships with 1000 men so they can claim land for Spain and convert natives to Catholic Church.

**Nov. 13**
Columbus Day when CC found the new world - Oct 12, 1492, took 2 12 months

CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS Pinta and Nina were caravel ships.

“The Discovery” Part 2 Write down 6 questions you think are important. What did they actually see when they thought they spied land for the first time? When does CC first sense mutiny is about to being? What is the decision of the Pinzon brothers about turning back to Spain? (Must see land 4 days from then or they turn back What is St. Elmo’s fire? Natural phenomenon that occurs before electrical storms; static electric energy that gives off a green light when it hits something tall like a mast.

CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS
Video “THE DISCOVERY’ __Reconquista:__

When Isabella and Ferdinand expel the Moors from Southern Spain in 1492. Moors expelled because they weren’t Christians, they were Muslims.

Jews were forced out with the Muslims b/c Jews were known as money lenders who charged interest. This practice of usury is against Christian beliefs. They could stay if they converted to Christianity.

The conflict between Muslims, Christians and Jews dates back to the Crusades.

CC makes his first stop in Canary Islands (off coast of N Africa) to load supplies.

He kept two logs, one for actual data, the second one to show the crew in the event the voyage took longer than planned; this was meant to avoid mutiny.

Remember there’s a lot of religious turmoil at this time. Luther broke from Catholic Church in 1517, later than Columbus’ voyages.

===2). Be given the formal title "ADMIRAL OF THE OCEAN SEAS." This would make him the highest ranking ship captain in the world. This is a problem in Spain because Columbus is not a noble and he's Italian.===

Portrait: __Prince Henry from Portugal__ (wearing big fancy hat)
===Because he was the third son he never became king, only prince. Henry invests lots of money in developing The School of Navigation. They invited sailors, captains, etc who wanted to learn how to use the new technology of sailing. New inventions were the astrolabe,compass, lateen sail. Students needed to know mathematics, cartography, astronomy etc.===

Many important things happened around the same time: Luther tacked 95 theses in 1517, Michelangelo finished up Sistine Chapel ceiling.
===How did people know of the Spice Islands and want to risk their lives to find it? The "Silk Road" through China was well known as the trade route connecting Asia with eastern Europe. This is how spices made their way to wealthy Europeans who could afford to buy spices from merchants.===

=Marco Polo=

Picture: __Map showing route of Marco Polo__. Traveled through desert in India and 2 years later ends up in Bei Jing, China. Means "Northern Capital".
===Chinese built the Great Wall to keep invaders out. Mongols under Kubla Khan conquered China and built the city of Bei Jing as their capital. Kubla Khan became friends with Marco Polo and invited him to live in China; he stays 18 years. Marco learned the language and about spices and silk. When he leaves he takes a different route home; he sails through spice Islands and goes to India. At the end of the journey the Florentines capture his ship, take his riches and imprison him. (Florence was at war at the time). Another scholar who was imprisoned wrote down stories of prisoners. Eventually Polo set free, goes home to Venice and tells his stories although he doesn't have his journals which tell of his travels. Marco Polo's stories inspire Christopher Columbus to explore routes to the Orient; he sails west to find the Spice Islands.===

Part 3 due next Monday; bonus points if early.
(Note to Case managers: Do your students have extended time on assignments because they're losing points for handing in assignment late)

**Review of "Edge of World" (NOTES)**
===Begins with a child burying his parents who died of the "Pestilence", also known as the Black Death or Plague. Bacteria/viruses were not identified yet. One third of the European population was wiped out in the Plague. To contain the sickness they quarantined people. Mateo burns down the family home and property to keep the plague from spreading. Because Mateo can't stay at the farm, he starts his travels.===

===Mateo's travel partner is his dog **"Ugly"**. He lives on rabbit. Depends on his dagger to help feed himself, but he loses it while crossing a river. Goes hungry for days until he comes upon monastery where a monk gives him food, a part of the monastery's charitable work (feeding the hungry). When he eats the food he throws up because he felt guilty about eating in front of his dog who was starving too. Ugly eats the vomit. Mateo continues his journey.===

===Next he goes to Malaga, Spain where he tries to play for an Inn room by playing his guitar. Here he meets **Espinosa** who's from Portugal. Espinosa offers Mateo a chance to join the crew on a sea voyage. He would work as a cabin boy and musician. Espinosa is trying to recruit young, strong men to risk their lives on this voyage. When Mateo is ready to board the ship, he is ordered to get rid of Ugly, his dog.=== ===**Cartegena,** Spaniard, is Captain of one of the 5 ships on this voyage to find the Spice Islands. He hates Magellan and jealous of Magellan because Magellan is the Captian General, and a Portugese. This is a Spanish funded voyage. Magellan was the first explorer to sail around the world. It too 2 years +. Cartegena gives Rodriguez (Mateo's bunkmate) the order to get info on Magellan by spying.===

Oct. 22nd
Students given cc of Block 5 notes as it's the same Homework: "To the Edge of the World Part 2" due Wednesday

To review: Cathedral: symbolism crosses Jan Van Eyck Luther 7 sacraments

Take in the body of Christ and drink his blood (bread and wine)
Replays "Last Supper"

3. Reconciliation or Confession
Confessors did Penance for forgiveness of sins. Must first confess your sins to a Priest in a box called a Confessional. Martin Luther included Confession in the 95 Theses nailed to the Cathedral door. He believed in direct forgiveness of sins.

4. Confirmation
Done by the Bishop. You were recognized as being an adult in the Church.

5. Marriage
Sacred vow. Divorce was against the rules of the Church. Martin Luther challenged the church on divorce. Protestants say divorce is ok.

*6. Holy Orders or "Ordination"
Training to become a priest. During the Renaissance the oldest son inherited father's property. Younger sons had to enter guild or go into priesthood. Priests were fed and housed by the church.

7. Last Rites
Priest will give you Confession and Communion so that you're forgiven for sins and will go to heaven.

Martin Luther
His father wanted him to become a lawyer but after being almost struck by lightning joins the monastery. He spent time in the Scriptorium copying Bibles. Once he becomes a priest, his first parish or church is in Wittenberg, Germany. Martin Luther questioned the practice of selling INDULGENCES b/c it was pure greed. Why do people have to buy forgiveness.

95 Theses
Nailed these arguments against the Church on the Cathedral door. A theses is an argument.

Oct. 18th

 * TEST ON TUESDAY OCT 23RD**

__**Jan van Eyck**__ - Renaissance artist from Flanders "Marriage of Arnolfini" Man in dark cloak next to woman in green dress) This is a small and movable, painted on a wood panel. van Eyck known for DETAIL

This painting contains hidden symbolism; The dog symbolizes wealth and faithfulness. Man's formal hat and coat are fur which shows he's a Humanist (also very wealthy). very wealthy. Humanism was a philosophy that believed we're here on earth to be human and enjoy pleasure while still being religious. Wedding dress makes her look like she's pregnant because this is flattering to the bride - it's a blessing to have children. A big percentage of young children died of disease.

Detail of dog; detail makes it look as if you could count the brush strokes. Van Eyck used tiny paint brushes to allow these tiny strokes. Van Eyck developed oil paints which helps create texture and shadowing. He even painted the grains of wood in the floor.

Detail of chandelier: Only one candle is lit. Light symbolized that God is present at the marriage ceremony. In the reflection in the mirror you can see the person performing the ceremony. Look closely-you can see the back of the Arnolfinis. In the middle you see he painted himself.

Detail of Van Eyck's signature which serves as a legal marriage certificate because it's dated.

Oct. 11th
Homework due next class period: Finish the Luther questions. Students should use their downloaded history book to finish. Finished "Cathedral" video (started on Oct. 3rd - see below)

Stigmata - People suddenly had wounds on the palms of their hands or forehead. These were the wounds that Jesus suffered after crucified. People in the church saw this as a message from god.

St. Francis of Assissi was a monk who gave sermons; it was said that animals followed him. St Francis was afflicted by stigmata. In film Tebow is visited by St. Francis' vision and he tells Tebow to give up his money and help build the church.

Stained glass windows weakened the cathedral walls so flying buttresses were added to strengthen walls. Because mass was spoken in Latin and the common people could not understand Latin, the stained glass windows showed stories from the Bible so that people understood what the priest was saying.

In France the cathedrals were all called Notre Dam (Our Lady) Italians referred to the Mother Mary as Madonna.

Oct. 10th (notes taken by sub)
No homework assigned

A monastery is a an independent community where monks lived. Monks copies Bibles Abbot - head monk seriptorium - room where Bibles were copies illuminated manuscript - pictures added to copies in Bible

vocab terms to know: Cathedral video Italian Renaissance tests handed by. Read through test with correct answers.
 * Oct. 9th**

then look for link to online student addition
 * to access green history book: www.glencoe.com/sec/socialstudies/ose**

worked on Martin Luther handout - left in classroom in folder
 * Oct 4th -**


 * Oct 3rd**


 * Themes: RELIGIOUS SYMBOLISM**

Cross was most important symbol to Christians

Latin Cross - popular in West; shape of the cross Christ was crucified on

Greek Cross - cross has equal sides

In late middle ages through the Renaissance cathedrals were built in __**cruciform plan**__ (shape of a cross).

Drew the **cruciform plan.**

Cathedrals had a symbolic doorway through which you entered the nave (like the aisle). Above the altar they built a dome. If you entered the church you'd walk east b/c that's the direction of the sun. Most church services took place in the morning so the rising sun coming through the stained glass windows was a spiritual experience.
 * Transept** is where the **nave** meets the cross. **Altar** is located here. Behind the altar is the **apse.**

film: " CATHEDRAL " (takes place in France) terms: New cathedrals were made of stone. Bodies of past bishops are entombed beneath the floor of St. Peter
 * relic** - a sacred artifact (bones of St. Peter, slivers of the True Cross; cloak of St. Mary)
 * pilgrimmage -** spiritual trip made by people going on a journey for religious purposes
 * vaults -**
 * rose window**

1. In which century did most of the cathedrals shown this film begin construction? 12th century Complete construction. 13th century

2. The word cathedral comes from the Latin word "cathedra" meaning, " Throne of the Bishop. Reliquarian - box containing relics 3. 32 feet across containing 3200 pieces of glass. Light is inspirational so builders wanted lots of light. Arches were made wider to accommodate windows. Flying buttresses add support from outside.

St. Francis of Assissi, stigmata (see notes from Oct. 11th)

4. What complaint does the building committee have with the newer bishop, Jervais?

5. How does the board plan to fix this situation?

6. What crisis occurs? How is Master Guilliam involved?

7. Who was ordered to go on a Crusade?

8. Bronze bells.Whatis pouredbetweenthelayers of plaster,to form a mold, before the bronze is poured?

9. What is the term given to the odd creatures who "watch over' the cathedrals? Gargoyles "Guardians of the Gate"

10. What other purpose do they serve? Maintain a vigil and let no evil in. Warded off evil spirits. Architects built them to divert water off the roof. Water shoots out their mouths.


 * Oct 2 - Renaissance test including Europe map. Pick 35 of the 52 countries to identify.**
 * Each student has a typed up review sheet to fill in**

Austin M needs to make up the European map test.


 * Raphael - self portrait**


 * "School of Athens" by Raphael**

Renaissance painters: Leonardo influenced other artists after him Michelangelo Raphael - youngest, highly influenced by Leonardo


 * SEPT 24th**
 * Took Europe map quiz - Austin needs to make it up**


 * NOTES:**

__**St. Peter's Basilica,**__ **Rome** Built of stone with a red tile roof (that's how you can tell it from Florence Cathedral) Pope Julius II decided to have it built.

Michelangelo was called to Rome by Julius II to work on the Sistine Chapel and paint the ceiling. Michelangelo was not happy with this commission, but you can't say no to the Pope.
 * Sistine Chapel** - **Michelangelo** painted the ceiling with Biblical stories


 * "The Creation of Man (Adam)"**

Michelangelo painted God as an old man with a beard b/c Renaissance painters used Greek and Roman mythology, art and architecture as examples. God's fingers are just about touching Adam's which imitates the creation of life.

Pope Julius II is called the "Warrior Pope" b/c he was a knight. He suited up in armor and led his armies in battle. Hierarchy - from lowest to highest. Hierarchy in Church: monk, bishop, archbishop, cardinals, Pope

SEPT. 21st:: students worked on Renaissance worksheet based on green history book. Handed in end of class. QUIZ ON EUROPE MAP # 1-25 MONDAY SEPT 24th Encourage students to use ilike2 learn website to practice map


 * ASSIGNMENT: STUDY YOUR MAP!!**

__**THESE NOTES APPLY TO BOTH PERIODS 5 & 8 FOR SEPT. 20TH**__


 * Michelangelo Buonarroti** lived in Milan the same time as Leonardo.

The artist paints a head shot of himself. Portrait is of another person.
 * "Self portrait of Michelangelo__"__** shows him in full head shot

He went through an apprenticeship. Very skillful in sketching and carving anatomy. He did autopsies just like Leonardo to see how the body works.

Sketch of a human figure twisting and turning: contraposto.

Christ lays across Mother Mary's lap; he'd just been taken down from the cross where he was crucified. Carved out of marble, a very hard rock that's really hard to chisel. Michelangelo used a hammer and chisel to create the delicate and realistic details. Must have been difficult to show emotions on faces of Christ and mother Mary when chiseling marble because the block of marble was huge. He used contraposto to make it more realistic. This sculpture is important b/c it's believed to be the first signed work of art by an artist. "I Michelangelo sculpted this." Damaged by a man who hammered off chips. This took strength and patience.
 * "La Pieta" ,** **sculpture** by Michelangelo

This sculpture is 19 feet tall and David is nude. The Greeks showed nude human bodies in their art; it was radical for Michelangelo to show David, a Biblical figure, in the nude.y in the nude in their art. ;
 * "David" sculpture, Michelangelo, Florence**

Architeture: **Pantheon**, Rome, built 2000 yrs ago (building with little hole in the roof.) 1st free standing domed building in history; built by ancient Romans. Romans used to concrete to build this. It's built by creating a form and pouring the concerte around it and letting it dry. Served as a religious temple. Notice statutes of Roman gods in the niches. The ceiling is open in the middle.

Leonardo and Michelangelo both walked past this cathedral while living in Florence.
 * Florence Cathedra**l in Florence is the first example of a domed Renaissance building. They tried to copy the ancient Romans in how to build it.

Detail: **close up of doors of the Florence Cathedral**

Rome builds a domed church in Rome that's bigger than the Florence Cathedral b/c Rome is home of the Pope. Pope Julius II was part of the Medici family.
 * St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome**

Michelangelo was asked by the Pope to come to Rome to work on the Sistine Chapel. He didn't want to paint because he considers himself a sculpture, but you don't say no to the Pope.

THE AGONY AND THE ECSTASY (film) 1. Michelangel was 15 years old when he created the bas relief called

2. Took him 18 months to sculpt DAVID.

3. Sculpture of MOSES; Michelangelo struck it with hammer on the knee and said, 'Now speak." Very lifelike.

4. La Pieta, created when M was 23 yrs old

5. Located on the Tiber River and that was used to get marble out of the mountains to Rome for M's use. Marble is heavy and it was hard work cutting it with 2 handled saws. The work was hard bc marble is so heavy. Used oxen to pull blocks of Marble.

8. Michelangelo tells Pope he is a sculptor not a painter. 9. Michelangelo was told to paint the scenes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.